前言:我們精心挑選了數篇優質八年級英語教案文章,供您閱讀參考。期待這些文章能為您帶來啟發,助您在寫作的道路上更上一層樓。
(一)本單元語言目標:
1. 談論在學校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題。
2. 為他人找到合理的解決辦法,提出相應的建議。
3. 為自己的問題找到解決辦法。
(二)重點單詞:
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高聲的;大聲的 3. argue v. 爭論,爭吵 4. wrong adj. 錯誤的;有毛病的;不適合的 5. could v. can的過去式 6. ticket n. 票,入場券
7. surprise v. 使驚奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(兩方中的)每一方的
9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失敗 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......為止 13. fit v. 適合,適應 14. include v. 包括;包含
15. send v. 發送,寄 16. themselves pron. 他們自己(反身代詞)
(三)重點詞組:
1. keep out不讓......進入
2. out of style不時髦的;過時的
3. call sb. up打電話給......
4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求
6. the same as與......同樣的
7. in style時髦的;流行的
8. get on相處;進展
9. as much as possible盡可能多
10. all kinds of各種;許多
11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......
(四)重點句型:
1. What should I do?
我應該怎么做?
2. You could write him a letter.
你可以寫信給他。
3. What should he do?
他應該怎么做?
4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.
也許他應該說抱歉。
5. What should they do?
他們應該怎么做?
6. They shouldn't argue.
他們不應該爭吵。
(五)重點語法:
情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化,意為"應該......"。
should(應當,應該)用于所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你應該再多等一會兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下,多喝水。
在這個單元中我們還學到用"could"表示建議,這時could不是can的過去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建議。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
(六)知識點講解:
1. I don't have enough money.
我沒有足夠的錢。
enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定語修飾名詞,也可作表語。
eg. Do you have enough time?
Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我與我的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意為"與......爭吵,爭論"
eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style.
我的衣服過時了。
be out of style / fashion表示"過時""不合乎時尚"
反義詞是"be in fashion"表示"合乎時尚"
eg. He is always in fashion.
The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
(1)maybe是副詞,用來表示推測,譯為"也許,或許,大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right.
Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一個詞,是副詞,may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be,意為"或許",后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。
eg. It may be true.
He may be the man we are looking for.
(2)call sb up .打電話給某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.
原句中him為代詞,所以放在call和up之間,不能說成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.
Could you ask him to call me, please.在這個句子中,省略up。
5. I don't want to surprise him.
我不想使他驚訝。
在這句話中surprise是個行為動詞,可以說成"surprise sb.",表示"使......驚訝"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.
surprised adj.驚訝的
surprising adj.令人驚訝的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.
It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.
不,他也沒有錢。
either的用法:用作副詞,用在否定句或否定詞組后加強語氣,表示"也","而且"。
eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代詞時,常表示"兩者之中任何一個",常與短語連用或用作賓語。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.
I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些錢支付夏令營。
(1)need是個情態動詞,也可以是行為動詞。
當它是情態動詞時,后邊直接加行為動詞,表示"需要",但need作情態動詞時一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問句中,例如:
①You need not meet him.你不必見他。
②Need I repeat it?我有必要重復它嗎?
對上一句的簡略回答為:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
此外情態動詞must提問時,否定回答時為No, ... needn't。
例如:Must he finish the homework now?
Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
當need作行為動詞時,同其他行為動詞一樣對待,need后加不定式為"need to do"。
例如:I need to finish the work.
變為疑問句時,不能像它作情態動詞時直接提前,而要加助動詞do/ does/ did等,例如:
He needs to write many words.
改成一般問句:Does he need to write many words?
他需要寫許多字嗎?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
(2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.為......而付款
(sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少錢
(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么東西值多少錢
這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人",主語為人,而cost指的是"物",主語為"物"。
例如說他昨天花10元買了一本書。用以上三個短語分別為:
①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.
②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.
③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.
注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為:
pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost
以上三個例句的翻譯為:
①他昨天為這本書付了10元錢。
Unit1學習評價答案
Ⅰ、1-5BDCBA
6-10BABBB
11-15DCDAC
Ⅱ、16-20BADDA
21-25BCCAB
Ⅲ、26-30DBCDD
31-35CADBC
36、Thesummervacationlastsfortwomonths.
37、Yes,theycan.
38、Peterworkedatagasolinestation.
39、Hesoldgasolineandrepairedcars.
40、Hemademoneyfortheuniversitytuition.
Ⅳ、41、is
42、school
43、speak
44、Chinese
45、working
46、friendly
47、children
48、live
49、on
50、talking
Ⅴ、Onepossibleversion:
LastweekendIwenttoaBeijingHutongwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyandwarmday.InthemorningwetookalotofphotosofthebeautifulHutongandtalkedwiththepeoplewholivethere.Theywerereallyfriendly.Intheafternoon,wewentshoppingandboughtsomethingspecial.ThenweateBeijingDuckatafamousrestaurant.Itwasreallydelicious.Tiredbuthappy,wetookthesubwaybackhome.WhatagreatWeekend!
Unit2學習評價答案
Ⅰ、1-5ABCCA
6-10DDCBC
11-15ACBBD
Ⅱ、16-20ACDDB
21-25ABDAB
Ⅲ、26-30BCACC
31-35DDDCB
36、Takingregularwalkshelpsolderpeoplepayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise.
37、Micearetestedinpreviousresearch.
38、41adultsweretested.
39、Goingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanbegoodnewsforgrandparents.
40、Yes,itcan.
Ⅳ、41、country
42、stayed
43、meeting
44、nobody
45、hungry
46、remembered
47、think
48、order
49、nothing
50、around
Ⅴ、Onepossibleversion:
Myclassmate,Maggie,hardlyeverdoeshousework.Shedoesherhomeworkthreehourseveryday.Onceamonthshegoescampinginthecountry.ShehardlywatchesTV.ButsheusestheInternetonceaweek.Everydayshedoessomereading.Sheoftendoessports.Sheexercisesfivetimesaweekandgoestothemoviesonceamonth.
Unit3學習評價答案
Ⅰ、1-5CBCDA
6-10BCCCB
11-15ACBBD
Ⅱ、16-20BCADB
21-25CBCDC
Ⅲ、26-30BDAAD
31-35BCDDA
36、Theyare"pestfriends","guestfriends"and"bestfriends".
37、No,Iwon't.
38、Aguestfriendisasocialpartner.
39、Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.
40、It'saboutthreekindsoffriendsinourlife.
Ⅳ、41、party
42、special
43、card
44、decided
45、came
46、others'
47、whole
48、left
49、job
50、much
Unit1第一課答案
Ⅰ、2、visitedthemuseum
3、wentcamping/wenttosummercamp
4、stayedathomeandwatchedTV
5、wenttothelibrary
6、wenttothepark
Ⅱ、1、Vicky
2、Alex
3、Emily
4、Sue
Ⅲ、1、No,hedoesn't.
2、Yes.Heboughtmanythingsforhisfamily.
3、Yes,hedid.HevisitedtheGreatWallandrodeabikeinBeijinghutong.
4、TheUSA,Beijing,Guizhou,HongKong.
Unit1第二課答案
Ⅰ、Regularverbs:
study-studied,visit-visited,
seem-seemed,climb-climbed,
enjoy-enjoyed,stop-stopped,
worry-worried,taste-tasted
Irregularverbs:
meet-met,swim-swam,
buy-bought,feed-fed,
keep-kept,eat-ate,
see-saw,read-read
Ⅱ、1、fed
2、keep
3、seemed
4、visited
5、swam
Ⅲ、anyone,Everyone,something,everything,nothing
Unit1第三課答案
Ⅰ、1、relaxing
2、expensive
3、special
4、exciting
5、bored
Ⅱ、1、HowarethefruitsinHongKong?
2、Howwastheweatheryesterday?
3、WhereisCentralPark?
4、WhodidyougotoMalaysiawithlastweek?
5、WhatdidtheydoinBeijing?
Unit1第四課答案
Ⅰ、1、Didyoulikeanythingduringthetrip?
2、Didhedoanythingspecialonvacation?
3、DidKevinmeetanyoneinterestingyesterday?
4、DidMikevisitanywherequietandbeautiful?
5、Didtheyfeelreallytired?
Ⅱ、A.difference.climb,top,excited,raining,enough,photos,taste
B.Onepossibleversion:
May1st
Ihadanexcitingtripwithmyfamilytoday.WewenttotheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itwassunny,sowedecidedtoridebicyclesaroundthelakeinthemorning.TheWestLakeisquitelarge.Myparentsfelttiredafterriding,butIfeltveryrelaxedbecauseIdosportseveryday.Isawmanybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Forlunch,wehadsomethingspecial-WestLakeFishinVinegarGravyandDongpoPork.Theytastedquitedelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Ireally
enjoyedmyself.
Unit1第五課答案
Ⅰ、1、H2、B
3、C4、G
5、D6、E
7、A8、F
Ⅱ、A.
Name Whendidhelshego? Whatdidhelshedo? Howwasthetrip?
Lisa lastsummer tookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist;learnedaboutMexicanartandculture wonderful
James lastmonth stayedinthehotelasmuchashecould;methisMexicancustomers boring